Howard's Second Great-Grandparents

John R. Balch and Sophia Stone

John R. Balch was born October 11, 1810, in Tennessee and died July 30, 1892 in Gallatin, Sumner County, Tennessee. He married Sophia Stone January 17, 1833 in Sumner County, TN, daughter of Nicholas Stone and Elizabeth Loving. She was born August 06, 1814 in Gallatin, TN, and died September 05, 1885 in Gallatin, TN. Both are buried in the Stone-Baulch Cemetery, Sumner County, Tennessee.

For decades nothing was known about John R. Balch's parents, and he was my most frustrating "brick wall." In the 1880 Census he reported that his father was from Scotland and his mother was from Ireland but there is no corroborating evidence for that. My father and uncles (James H. Baulch, Ernest F. Baulch, and Nelson H. Baulch) told us that the Baulch family came from Germany originally, but I could find no evidence to support that.

Gene Edward Balch, a 12th generation descendant of John Balch (1631-1690) who settled in Lord Baltimore's Maryland Colony in 1658, has researched the Balch family for over forty years. He postulated "that John R. Balch may be one and the same as young John Balch, son of William & Rebecca, of Sparta, White County, Tennessee. This John Balch was born about 1805 and disappeared from the campsite during a trip with his two brothers, William and Hezekiah, and his mother in about 1829." Passed down in our family was a somewhat similar story from John R. Balch saying he came to Sumner County when he had run away from home and that his sister had lost her wedding dress when crossing the Green River.

With no evidence to support this speculation, I submitted a DNA sample to Family Tree DNA in 2006 and had few Y-DNA matches. Years later, Gene Edward Balch submitted a DNA sample. Gene and I matched on 111 markers with a genetic distance of 3. Of all Balch men participating, he is my closest match. The Balch DNA project coordinator, Gene Edward Balch and I believe that our y-DNA testing strongly supports this family connection:

............. 4 John Balch b. 23 Jan. 1716 St. George's Parish, Harford Co., MD d: aft. 27 Nov. 1790 in Mecklenburg Co., NC
.................. 5 William Balch b. 1762 in Harford Co., MD d: 1827 in Sparta, White Co., TN
........................ 6 Hezekiah Balch b: 1811 in Sparta, White Co., TN d: 24 Jul., 1873 in Madison Co., AL
............................. 7 William McKinny Balch b. 12 Dec. 1841 in Madison Co., AL d: 7 Feb. 1914 in Madion Co., AL
.................................. 8 Edward Hezekiah Balch b: 26 Jul. 1873 in Madison Co., AL d: 6 Mar 1955 in Decatur, AL
....................................... 9 Lawrence Fielding Balch b: 24 Oct. 1904 in Decatur, AL d: 22 Oct. 1958 Elaine, AR
............................................. 10 Kit 163917 (Gene Edward Balch)
........................ 6 John R. Balch b: 1810 in TN (married Sophia Stone)
............................. 7 William Nicholas Baulch b: 1837 in Sumner Co., TN
.................................. 8 George Nelson Baulch b: 1870 in Sumner Co., TN
....................................... 9 James Homer Baulch b: 1915 in Sumner Co., TN d: 1992
............................................. 10 Kit 69546 (Howard Stone Baulch)
Y-DNA testing took a speculation from a similarity of family stories to a strong probability. However, I still felt that I needed more proof that my John R. Balch was the John who disappeared in 1829 from William and Rebecca Balch of Sparta. In 2016 I did autosomal DNA testing.

My initial autosomal DNA results showed that I was predicted to be the 2nd to 5th cousin of ten persons in the Family Tree DNA database with Balch known to be in their ancestry line. To date I have confirmed that seven of the 10 persons descend from descendants of William and Rebecca Balch of Sparta, as documented by Dr. Galusha B. Balch in his 1897 work, "Genealogy of the Balch Families in America". My research will continue, but I am now convinced that these results coupled with my Y-DNA results with Gene Edward Balch confirm that our years of speculation are over.

The following sources were useful in providing valuable information for John R. Balch and his wife, Sophia Stone:

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